Upcoming DiverseNile Seminar: A case study of recent research in archaeobotany and archaeoentomology

I am delighted to announce the next DiverseNile seminar, which will be presented by a dear friend and colleague from Sudan: Hamad Mohamed Hamdeen is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Archaeology at the University of Al Neelain in Khartoum. Due to the war in Sudan, he spent some time on a fellowship in Berlin, and he is currently based in Prague.

His lecture is entitled “Overview of Recent Archaeobotanical and Archaeoentomological Research from the Banganarti site (Northern Sudan)” and showcases his recent interest in bioarchaeology.

Hamad studied archaeology at BA and MA level in Khartoum, where he also received his PhD in 2017 from the University of Khartoum for his study entitled ‚Palaeoenvironment and Cultural Adaptations During the Late Prehistoric Periods in the Sudanese Desert, West Nile‘. Between the El Mahas Region and the El Golied Plain‘. This topic demonstrates his interdisciplinary interest and approach, which are crucial for modern archaeology. His diploma in Archaeology and Conservation from Nicolaus Copernicus University in Poland reflects his desire to receive an up-to-date education with a broad background and special fields of expertise.

Over the past few years, Hamad has made significant progress in integrating his research with his teaching, rendering his lectures far more pertinent to the next generation of Sudanese archaeologists. One of his contributions to a specific question is especially notable: he has been keen to develop the possibility of conducting bioarchaeological research in Khartoum, envisaging cooperation between Sudanese universities and the Ministry, as well as international collaboration. Given the excellent state of preservation of macrobotanical and micromorphological material from archaeological sites in Sudan, combined with incomplete knowledge of the country’s archaeobotanical remains, this is not only a valuable asset, but also a powerful tool for the future.

Despite the war, I am convinced that this positive development will bear fruit, albeit with considerable delay and many difficulties due to the extensive damage to universities and laboratories in Khartoum.

Given his focus on the subsistence strategies of prehistoric societies and his extensive experience of archaeological and palaeoenvironmental surveys, Hamad is a perfect fit for the DiverseNile seminar and of great interest to the DiverseNile project’s research agenda.

I am very much looking forward to his presentation on the new material discovered at the Medieval site of Banganarti, with a focus on archaeobotanical and archaeoentomological research.

About the situation in Sudan

Our recent five-week season in Sudan in February and March was very impressive on many levels – I will report on this elsewhere on this blog. Today I am delighted that the Austrian Academy of Sciences has published an interview with me about the situation on the ground.

In this interview, I describe some of my impressions of everyday life in a war-torn country, explain why the conflict is far more than a ‘battle between two generals’ – and what archaeological research can do for the future of the country.

Sudan must not be ignored. The cultural heritage is under threat, but also the drone attacks and killings continue, despite of the liberation of the capital Khartoum. We need international support and joint efforts at many levels, including supporting NCAM in assessing the looting in the Sudan National Museum.

In focus: Napatan coronation ceremonies

After this week’s DiverseNile Seminar by Patrizia Heindl on the mysterious fire dogs (for those who missed it: it was recorded and the video is available online), I am delighted to announce the upcoming seminar.

Our dear friend and colleague El-Hassan Ahmed Mohamed will be speaking about his long-time research on Napatan royal stelae and their inscriptions.

El-Hassan will address the most important ritual event in the kingdom of Kush: the coronation of the king, which generally took place first in a great public spectacle at Napata (Jebel Barkal).  We know that this ceremony was then repeated on  a smaller  scale at other Amun temples like for example at Kawa. Many questions about Napatan and Meroitic kingship remain unanswered, and the study of the most important ritual event is of great importance.

El-Hassan will review all the information concerning the royal coronation as described in the royal Kushite stelae, including questions about the royal succession.

I am very much looking forward to this DiverseNile seminar, which will present the research of a distinguished Sudanese colleague who carried out his work in exile in Cairo during the war. We must be grateful to him and so many others for continuing their work despite all the difficulties. And especially grateful that they share it with us. Don’t miss El-Hassan’s next lecture!